Barbecuing – Slow Low-heat Cooking Outdoors

Barbecuing, a traditional cooking process in use forfor months, while a marinade or sauce should be
centuries is a great way to enjoy tasty mealsused the day it is made.
without heating up your kitchen in the hot summerWood - The type of wood you use is very
months. It is a great way to gather friends andimportant. The most popular barbecue woods are
family and enjoy time together. In some areas, thehickory, oak, mesquite and fruit woods such as apple,
term barbecuing is reserved for a slow low-heatpear, pecan and alder. Wood is the fuel that adds the
cooking process that operates at about 220°F andmost flavor to grilled meats. Barbecuing is traditionally
the term grilling is used for a fast high-heat cookingdone with hickory or mesquite wood, which gives a
process. The best temperature for barbecuing isnice smoke flavor to the food. Wood is place in a
between 200F and 300F.firebox which is usually off to one side of the
Meat - There are three basic qualities used to identifycooking chamber. The cooking chamber fills with
barbecue: the sauce, the type of meat and the typesmoke, giving the food its characteristic smoked
of wood used to smoke and cook the meat. Theflavor, which varies depending on the type of wood
meats usually used in barbecuing are tougher cuts ofthat is used for the fuel. Damp wood chips added to
meat, such as the beef brisket, or pork ribs. Thesethe fire add a delicious smoky flavor to meat.
meats benefit from the long, slow cooking process,Tips - Don't cook too hot – keep grill heat low,
becoming so tender that they will just fall off theTurn food frequently, Don’t overcook food,
bone. Since the cooking process is slower, and theDon’t precook food, Use thinner cuts of meat,
heat not as high as grilling, barbecue sauce can beUse a meat thermometer, Don't poke your meat
brushed onto the meat through out the cookingwith a fork or ever press meat with a spatula to
process, forming a delicious glaze on the outside ofspeed up cooking.
the meat.You want to remove the meat from the grill when
Take time to marinate: Some research has shownit's just a bit underdone. The meat will continue to
that ingredients such as vinegar in marinades cancook, and more significantly, the juices, left
actually protect the meat and reduce the chances ofundisturbed and unmolested, will redistribute through
carcinogenic compounds forming.the resting meat in a natural and rewarding way.
Sauce - Sauces, marinades and rubs are popularFailing to rest the meat after grilling is the number
cooking ideas when barbecuing. There are a wideone rookie mistake-and its consequences are
variety of sauces and glazes that can be made. BBQenormous.
sauce is generally a basic mixture of tomatoes, sugarBarbecuing is cooking by using indirect heat at low
and vinegar. A sauce often includes sugar, honey ortemperatures and long cooking times. Before you
preserves, which can cause the sauce to burn whenstart, however, be forewarned – barbecuing is a
cooking; a suggestion is to brush your sauce on inprocess that takes time and patience to be done
the last five to ten minutes of cooking when cookingcorrectly. It takes time to master the methods and
at higher temperatures. Barbecue cooks havetechniques to create the perfect barbecue. While
individual preferences about the proper meats andmost folks actually grill in the summer, give
sauces to use, which differ from region to region.barbecuing a try; it is a great American pastime.
The advantage of a rub is that it will last in a shaker